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Vitamin B5 D-calcium Panthotenate Feed Grade
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Properties
Product Name Vitamin B5 D-Calcium Pantothenate Feed Grade
CAS Number 137-08-6
Formula C18H32CaN2O10
Molar Mass 476.53 g/mol
Pub Chem CID 6613
Drug Bank DB00164
Chem Spider 6362
Bioavailability 50-60%
Protein Binding Low
Metabolism Primarily hepatic
Elimination Halflife 0.7-1.5 hours
FAQ
What is Vitamin B5 D-Calcium Pantothenate Feed Grade?

Vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid, is a vital nutrient necessary for the proper functioning of metabolic processes in animals. In the feed industry, it's typically used in the form of D-Calcium Pantothenate, which is a stable, synthetic form enabling ease of incorporation into animal feeds. This compound plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A, a coenzyme essential for various biochemical reactions essential to energy metabolism, fat synthesis, and the catabolism of amino acids. D-Calcium Pantothenate Feed Grade is specifically designed for animal nutrition to combat deficiencies that can lead to growth retardation, decreased reproductive performance, and other health issues. Consequently, it helps to improve overall animal health, enhances growth rates, and increases feed conversion efficiency, making it a fundamental component in modern animal rearing practices.

Why is Vitamin B5 important in animal feeds?

Vitamin B5 is crucial in animal feeds because it is directly involved in numerous metabolic pathways necessary for producing energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In livestock, sufficient levels of this vitamin are essential for maintaining optimal health and performance. A deficiency in Vitamin B5 can lead to symptoms like poor growth, decreased feed intake, and skin lesions. In poultry, for example, it can cause dermatitis and feather abnormalities, while in swine, it’s been linked to "goose-stepping" gait due to nerve degeneration. Inclusion of D-Calcium Pantothenate in animal feeds ensures livestock can efficiently metabolize nutrients, optimize their growth rates, and maintain overall health, which is crucial for achieving high production standards.

How does D-Calcium Pantothenate improve animal performance?

D-Calcium Pantothenate supports crucial biochemical processes involved in animal metabolism. This nutrient aids in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids and helps convert carbohydrates into glucose, which is vital for energy production. Moreover, it is essential for the synthesis of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter critical for muscle function and cognitive processes. For breeding animals, sufficient levels of Vitamin B5 improve reproductive performance, increase fertility rates, and ensure healthier progeny. In meat-producing animals, it contributes to better muscle development and carcass quality. Therefore, regular inclusion of D-Calcium Pantothenate in animal diets helps achieve optimal growth performance and health outcomes, making it indispensable for high-yield livestock operations.

What are the signs of Vitamin B5 deficiency in animals?

Vitamin B5 deficiency manifests in various clinical signs depending on the species and the severity of the deficiency. In poultry, common symptoms include growth retardation, decreased feed intake, and poor feather quality, with more severe cases leading to dermatitis and hock burns. Swine may exhibit signs like reduced appetite, weight loss, diarrhea, and a characteristic "goose-stepping" gait due to nerve sheath degeneration. In ruminants, deficiencies might result in weight loss, decreased milk production, and impaired immune function. These symptoms severely impact the productivity and health of livestock, underlining the importance of ensuring that animal diets are adequately fortified with Vitamin B5 through the use of D-Calcium Pantothenate Feed Grade.

How stable is D-Calcium Pantothenate in feed formulations?

D-Calcium Pantothenate is highly stable in feed formulations, making it a preferred choice for fortifying animal feeds. It retains its potency through various feed processing methods, including pelleting, extrusion, and storage under high-temperature and pressure conditions. This stability ensures consistent vitamin delivery to the animals, mitigating the risk of deficiency even after prolonged storage or exposure to environmental factors. Moreover, it mixes well with other feed ingredients without affecting their stability or efficacy, providing a uniform and reliable supply of Vitamin B5 across the feed batch. This stability is crucial for maintaining the health and performance of livestock consistently over time.

Can D-Calcium Pantothenate be used for all types of livestock?

Yes, D-Calcium Pantothenate can be used across various types of livestock, including poultry, swine, ruminants, and even aquaculture species. Its inclusion is essential for ensuring that all these animals receive adequate Vitamin B5 to support their metabolic needs, growth, and overall health. For poultry, it helps in feather development and egg production, while in swine, it improves weight gain and reproductive performance. In ruminants, it supports milk production and overall herd health. Aquaculture species benefit through improved growth rates and feed efficiency. Thus, D-Calcium Pantothenate is a versatile and universal additive, crucial for modern animal rearing systems across different species.

Are there any side effects of using D-Calcium Pantothenate in animal feed?

D-Calcium Pantothenate is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when used according to recommended levels in animal feed. Over-supplementation is rare since Vitamin B5 is water-soluble, and excess amounts are typically excreted through urine without causing harm. However, it’s essential to follow dosage recommendations to avoid unnecessary costs and potential imbalances with other nutrients. When used correctly, it effectively prevents Vitamin B5 deficiency without adverse effects, supporting the overall health and productivity of the animals. Consulting with animal nutritionists can further ensure optimal dosing and integration into feed formulations, maximizing the benefits while maintaining safety.

How is D-Calcium Pantothenate different from other forms of Vitamin B5?

D-Calcium Pantothenate is a stable, bioavailable form of Vitamin B5 specifically designed for use in feed and food supplements. Unlike other forms such as pure pantothenic acid, which can be less stable and more susceptible to degradation, D-Calcium Pantothenate maintains its potency under various processing and storage conditions. This stability ensures that animals receive a reliable source of Vitamin B5, irrespective of how the feed is processed or stored. Additionally, D-Calcium Pantothenate is easier to handle and mix into feed, providing consistent vitamin levels across the feed batch. This makes it the preferred choice in the feed industry for fortifying animal diets with Vitamin B5.

What are the recommended levels of D-Calcium Pantothenate for different livestock species?

The recommended levels of D-Calcium Pantothenate in animal feeds can vary depending on the species, age, and production stage of the livestock. For example, poultry such as broilers may require around 10-20 mg/kg of feed, while laying hens may need 10-15 mg/kg to support egg production. Swine diets typically include 8-20 mg/kg for growers and finishers, with higher levels for breeding sows to support reproductive health. Ruminants generally require around 30-50 mg per day, depending on their size and production level. Aquaculture species might need 10-80 mg/kg of feed, depending on their growth stage and water conditions. It's crucial to tailor these levels based on specific needs and consult with nutrition experts to optimize health and productivity outcomes for different livestock species.
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