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L-carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade
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Properties
Product Name L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade
CAS Number 36687-82-8
Formula C18H36N2O12
Molar Mass 472.49 g/mol
Pub Chem CID 6916517
Drug Bank DB13726
Chem Spider 5293246
Bioavailability Oral: 14~18%
Protein Binding None
Metabolism Partially metabolized in the liver
Elimination Halflife 17 hours
FAQ
What is L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade, and how does it benefit livestock?
L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade is a high-quality feed additive designed to optimize the health and performance of livestock. This compound is a stable form of the naturally occurring amino acid, L-carnitine, bonded with tartaric acid to enhance its bioavailability. L-carnitine is crucial for the metabolism of long-chain fatty acids into energy within the mitochondria, a process essential for sustaining energy levels in animals. Introducing L-Carnitine Tartrate into the feed allows livestock to experience enhanced fat metabolism, leading to better growth rates, improved feed efficiency, and higher energy levels. Improved energy levels translate to better muscle development and overall physical condition, which can result in a higher yield and quality of meat, milk, or other produce.

How does L-Carnitine Tartrate promote better growth rates and feed efficiency in animals?
L-Carnitine Tartrate promotes better growth rates and feed efficiency by facilitating the transportation of fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are converted into usable energy. This process enhances the animal's utilization of fats in their diet, making the conversion of feed to energy more efficient. Because energy is a crucial factor for growth, animals receiving L-Carnitine Tartrate tend to grow faster and more robustly compared to those that do not. Additionally, efficient fat metabolism helps in reducing the amount of dietary fat stored in the body, promoting lean muscle growth rather than fat accumulation. Consequently, livestock can achieve desirable body compositions more quickly, reducing the time to market and lowering overall feed costs.

What specific types of livestock can benefit from L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade?
Various types of livestock, including poultry, swine, cattle, and aquaculture species, can benefit from L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade. In poultry, L-Carnitine improves weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and overall body composition. It supports egg-laying hens by increasing egg production and quality. In swine, it enhances reproductive performance, increases litter sizes, and improves the growth rates of piglets. For cattle, particularly dairy cows, L-Carnitine aids in optimizing milk production and improving metabolic health during high-stress periods such as calving. In aquaculture, species such as fish and shrimp experience enhanced growth rates, better feed efficiency, and improved survival rates. Across all these livestock types, the common thread is that L-Carnitine Tartrate aids in unlocking the maximum potential from feed, ensuring that animals grow efficiently and healthily.

How does L-Carnitine Tartrate affect the reproductive performance of breeding animals?
L-Carnitine Tartrate positively impacts the reproductive performance of breeding animals by enhancing their energy metabolism, which is critical for successful reproduction. For breeding sows, it increases litter size, enhances birth weight, and reduces piglet mortality. The improved energy metabolism ensures that sows maintain better body condition, which is essential for their reproductive cycle. For poultry, especially broiler breeders, L-Carnitine aids in higher fertility rates and improved hatchability of eggs. In cattle, it supports better metabolic health postpartum, reducing the occurrence of metabolic disorders that can affect fertility. The consistent provision of energy ensures that breeding animals can carry through pregnancy and lactation more effectively, maintaining their health and capacity to reproduce successfully.

Can L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade improve the quality of meat produced by livestock?
Yes, L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade can improve the quality of meat produced by livestock. By enhancing fat metabolism and promoting lean muscle growth, this feed additive helps in producing meat that has a favorable composition of lean muscle to fat ratio. In poultry, this results in better muscle texture and reduced fat deposition. For swine, L-Carnitine contributes to improved carcass quality with more tender and juicy meat. When used in cattle, it aids in developing better marbling in beef, an essential quality parameter that determines flavor and tenderness. In aquaculture, it results in fish and shrimp with improved body composition and muscle quality. Thus, the consistent use of L-Carnitine Tartrate in livestock feed translates to higher-quality meat that meets market and consumer demands.

How is L-Carnitine Tartrate administered in livestock feed, and what dosage is recommended?
L-Carnitine Tartrate is administered by incorporating it directly into the livestock feed. It can be mixed in with standard feed formulations or added as a top-dress to ensure proper intake by the animals. The dosage varies depending on the type of livestock and their specific needs. For poultry, typical dosages range from 50 to 200 mg per kg of feed. In swine, dosages between 50 to 100 mg per kg of feed are common, with higher quantities sometimes used for breeding sows and piglets. Cattle, particularly dairy cows, may require up to 500 mg per kg of feed, especially during peak lactation periods. For aquaculture species, dosages typically range between 100 to 300 mg per kg of feed. It is crucial to follow manufacturer guidelines and consult with a veterinary nutritionist to determine the optimal dosage for specific livestock and their conditions.

Are there any side effects or contraindications of L-Carnitine Tartrate in animal feed?
L-Carnitine Tartrate is generally regarded as safe when used at recommended dosages and has minimal side effects or contraindications. It is a naturally occurring substance in animal tissues, and its inclusion in feed mainly supports metabolic processes already familiar to the animal's physiology. However, exceeding recommended dosages could theoretically lead to imbalances in nutrient profiles or metabolic stress, although such occurrences are rare. It is always best to adhere to recommended guidelines and consult with a veterinary nutritionist when incorporating new feed additives. Moreover, the health status and specific needs of the livestock should always be considered to ensure that L-Carnitine Tartrate is beneficial. Regular monitoring can help identify any unexpected reactions, allowing adjustments to the feeding regimen as needed.

What are the storage and stability requirements for L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade?
Proper storage and handling of L-Carnitine Tartrate Feed Grade are essential to maintain its efficacy. This compound should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The ideal storage temperature ranges between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F). It is generally supplied in sealed, airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could compromise its stability. Shelf life can last up to two years if stored under optimal conditions. Handling should involve minimal exposure to air and moisture, ensuring that the containers are sealed tightly after each use. Furthermore, it should be kept away from oxidizing agents and stored separately from other feed components to avoid contamination. Ensuring these storage conditions helps maintain the compound's integrity and effectiveness when mixed into animal feed.

How does L-Carnitine Tartrate contribute to the overall health and wellbeing of livestock?
L-Carnitine Tartrate contributes significantly to the overall health and wellbeing of livestock by enhancing energy metabolism, promoting better growth, and improving reproductive performance. By facilitating efficient fat metabolism, it ensures that animals have consistent energy levels necessary for their daily functions, growth, and reproduction. This consistent energy availability helps maintain optimal body condition, muscle development, and immune function. Moreover, it reduces the likelihood of metabolic disorders, particularly during high-stress periods like calving, weaning, or intensive farming cycles. The enhanced energy metabolism also means that animals are less susceptible to fatigue and stress, contributing to their overall wellbeing. Consequently, livestock supplemented with L-Carnitine Tartrate tends to be healthier, more resilient, and productive, meeting both the demands of the feed industry and the expectations of consumers.

What are the environmental benefits of using L-Carnitine Tartrate in animal feed?
Using L-Carnitine Tartrate in animal feed offers several environmental benefits due to its role in improving feed efficiency and reducing the overall feed requirement for livestock. Enhanced feed efficiency means that animals convert feed into energy more effectively, leading to less feed being consumed for the same or higher levels of production. This reduction in feed consumption translates to lower agricultural resource use—less land, water, and energy are needed for feed production, which positively impacts sustainability. Moreover, efficient feed use results in reduced waste, as livestock excrete less undigested feed. This can lead to lower levels of manure production, thereby reducing the environmental pollution associated with intensive farming practices. By enhancing the metabolic efficiency of livestock, L-Carnitine Tartrate supports more sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices, contributing to a more eco-responsible feed industry.
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